AJIE

Attitudes toward Inclusive Education: A Comparison of General and Special Education Teachers in Taiwan

Attitudes toward Inclusive Education: A Comparison of General and Special Education Teachers in Taiwan

DOI: https://doi.org/10.59595/ajie.05.1.3

Chiu-Hsia Huanga and Roy K. Chenb

aDepartment of Special Education, National PingTung University, Taiwan  bSchool of Rehabilitation Services and Counseling, University of Texas Rio  Grande Valley, USA  

(Received 01 November 2016, Final revised version received 16 June 2017)  

The purpose of this study was to examine the attitudes of general and  special education teachers toward inclusive education of students with  chronic illnesses and/or disabilities. A total of 539 participants were  recruited from teachers’ colleges and public schools in three prefectures of  central and southern Taiwan. The Attitudes toward Students with Chronic  Illnesses and Disabilities Vignettes were used to assess the participants’  levels of acceptance of eight hypothetical students with various health  issues and disabilities. Descriptive and inferential statistics, including  measure of central tendency, t-test, and multivariate analysis of variance,  were used to interpret the data set. Results indicate that both the types of  teacher education programs and the teaching experience influence the  willingness of the participants to include a student with special needs in  the regular classroom setting.  

Keywords: Inclusive education, attitudes, Taiwan, chronic illness,  disability